To understand this technology, one must take the time to orient to the iPhone. There is a specific understanding of how the phone works, and a fluency of iPhone language one must navigate. To keep the iPhone itself updated and to sync data with a computer, it is also necessary to understand how to use iTunes, Apple’s music browser that is connected to the Web to keep users informed and to communicate changes, upgrades, and product information. iTunes is also connected to the Apple store, another website operated through the Apple website, in order to keep users connected to all things Apple. Smart phones in general require a bit of a learning curve in order to utilize the benefits of the particular device to the fullest. Smart phones are vast in their design and application. It began with the development of palm top devices integrated with cellular phone services. These were personal handheld computers that allowed users to create lists, store data, schedule reminders and meetings, as well as integrate certain email platforms. The personal digital assistant (PDA) has a long history of development, and today what we have to use is vastly different than where this technology came to be about 20 years ago.

Burbules tells us that critical reading is necessary when interacting with the web. Having a critical eye in synthesizing all of the information we have access to is important we have such an amazing method of “discovery” by using this technology. He states that without the use of critical reading the web can be “a frightening medium of manipulation and distortion.” Using an iPhone for many can be source of information overload. It can very overwhelming just understanding text messaging, email, the App store and even training one’s eyes to adjust to how the touch screen works